UGA College of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences Field Report
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    Gardening
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    Ants, termites and other pests
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  • Stories

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  • Expert Resources

    Expert Resources


    Gardening
    Invasive species
    Food and food safety
    Ants, termites and other pests
    Pollinators
    Livestock
    Emergency preparedness
    Home safety and maintenance
    Health, family and finances
    Nutrition
    Water quality
    Lawn maintenance and landscaping
    Turfgrass
    View all topics

    What is an Expert Resource?


    We publish unbiased, research-backed expert advice to empower Georgians with practical, trustworthy information they can trust.

    These resources are written and reviewed by experts in the UGA College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences and the UGA College of Family and Consumer Sciences.

    Learn how we produce science you can trust
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  1. Home
  2. Expert Resources
  3. Expert Resources Topics
  4. Lawn and Garden
  5. Perennials

Perennials

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  • Dahlias

    C 576

    Dahlias

    Dahlias are among the most spectacular flowers you can grow in your garden. Hundreds of varieties are available, with flower sizes ranging from 1 to 14 inches in diameter. Almost any color except true
    blue can be produced in Georgia. In exchange for their beauty, dahlias require dedicated care. Most of them need special soil preparation, staking, watering during dry periods, disbudding and a
    strict insect control program. This publication contains information about successfully growing dahlias in Georgia.

    Paul Thomas and Svoboda Pennisi

    |

    Dec. 16, 2022
  • C 1260

    Azalea Bark Scale

    Azalea bark scale (ABS) poses a serious threat to azaleas, rhododendron, and Pieris (Andromedas) in Georgia. ABS is a soft scale insect; the nymph and female soft scales secrete a protective coating of waxy crust on their body that cannot be separated from the scale insect. ABS also is found on blueberry, hawthorn, huckleberry, poplar, and
    willow. ABS is found in cracks or crevices in the surface of the bark, and also in areas where azalea branches fork. ABS can undergo two generations per year in Georgia.
    Symptoms of ABS infestation include dropping yellow leaves and dying branches. Developing nymphs and females excrete a sugary syruplike liquid called honeydew on to the bark and leaves. As time passes, the surface of the bark, and sometimes the leaves, turns black because it gets infested with a sooty mold fungus that
    feeds on the sugary secretions. The white crusts of scale insects are easily visible when the azalea bark turns completely black. An ABS infestation rarely kills the plant unless it is extremely severe and uncontrolled.

    William Hudson and Shimat Joseph

    |

    Nov. 4, 2022
  • C 1030

    Ornamental Plantings on Septic Drainfields

    Ornamental plantings can be attractive and beneficial options for the expanse of open ground designated for a septic drainfield. Properly chosen plants help manage moisture and nutrient levels in the soils around the drainfield, and can discourage activities that may cause site compaction and reduce the effectiveness of the system. The drawback is that poor plant choices can create costly maintenance issues, and any septic drainfield repair work could disturb planting areas that you value. By following a few simple guidelines, planting in these areas can be both pretty and practical.

    Sheri Dorn

    |

    Oct. 6, 2022
  • C 1238

    Ground Covers for Shaded Landscapes in North Georgia

    This circular discusses the most common ground covers, both native and non-native plants, that are suitable for culture in North Georgia landscapes in shaded areas.

    Svoboda Pennisi and Nathaniel Eason

    |

    Aug. 4, 2022
  • Growing Hostas

    C 955

    Growing Hostas

    Hostas are quickly becoming one of the most popular perennial plants grown in our landscapes. Sometimes referred to as plantain lilies, hostas are reliable plants for both shade and partial sun situations. This publication includes variety recommendations.

    Robert Westerfield

    |

    July 6, 2022
  • B 1424

    Landscape Basics: Success with Herbaceous Perennials

    Whether in a commercial installation or residential garden, perennial plants can be successfully
    used to offer more landscaping choices, distinguish your firm from the competition and create a niche for your landscape business. Perennial plants are complex, and it is best to contract or hire a professional landscape architect for the design phase and train knowledgeable staff in proper maintenance later on. This publication is intended to provide the basics of perennial plant biology, ideas on design and installation, and information on cultivation and maintenance of perennial beds. It should also serve as a quick guide for the most common and recommended perennials for Georgia. Common-sense tips from a professional landscaper’s perspective are also included.

    Paul Thomas, Svoboda Pennisi, and Sheri Dorn

    |

    May 19, 2022
  • C 1240

    Repotting Basics

    This publication describes the reasoning behind repotting, as well as container selection, drainage, positioning the plant on an appropriate soil base, examining and attending to root issues, potential root removal and/or redistribution, backfilling, protecting, and watering the plant upon completion of repotting.

    As container plants mature, their biomass increases and the roots grow outward and down to collect more water and nutrients. Most container plants tend to become root-bound and dry out quicker than their in-ground counterparts, and these conditions can cause a variety of issues, and lead to stunted growth and poor plant health. To prevent this from happening, it is important to make sure the root system is well dispersed in a healthy soil volume provided by an adequately sized container.

    Svoboda Pennisi

    |

    April 14, 2022
  • Eco-Friendly Garden: Attracting Pollinators, Beneficial Insects, and Other Natural Predators

    B 1456

    Eco-Friendly Garden: Attracting Pollinators, Beneficial Insects, and Other Natural Predators

    A pollinator-friendly and ecologically sustainable garden is both beautiful and able to attract and sustain beneficial insects, reducing the need for pesticides. This publication is based on new research in habitat management for purposes of planting insect-attracting plant species in order to intentionally draw insects to garden areas and urban landscapes. This is done by providing a refuge for the insects during winter and nectar and pollen resources. Plant selection directly affects beneficial insect populations, those insects that can provide ecological benefits such as biodiversity and natural pest control. This concept of “habitat management” can lead to potential increases in pollinating and other beneficial insect populations. An increase in these populations in landscapes will contribute to improved pollination of plants and biological pest control and reduce the need for pesticides.

    Susan Braman and Svoboda Pennisi

    |

    March 30, 2022
  • C 1233

    Larger Canna Leafroller: A Major Insect Pest of Canna Lily

    An introduction to the larger canna leafroller, plus information on biology and management.

    William Hudson and Shimat Joseph

    |

    Jan. 21, 2022
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