Turfgrass Resources
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C 1180
Fescue Toxicosis in Horses
RenewedTall fescue is the primary cool season perennial forage grown in the state of Georgia, and toxicity issues related to the grass can have significant impacts on equine reproduction. Tall fescue is the most heat tolerant of the cool season grasses due to a fungus that grows within the plant called an endophyte. This endophyte produces ergot alkaloids that can have negative effects on animals that eat the infected forage. The toxic effects of the endophyte can be successfully managed by eliminating the grazing or feeding of toxic tall fescue, as described in this publication.
Brenda Jackson and Lisa Baxter
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SB 28-33
Turfgrass Pest Management
Commercial insect and weed control in turfgrass. Updated annually.
Clint Waltz, Alfredo Martinez, and Shimat V. Joseph
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SB 48-11
Turf Pest Management
This section of the Home & Garden Edition covers insect, disease, and weed control in home turfgrass. Care should be taken when using insecticides around any flowering plants when bees are actively foraging. Timing sprays for late afternoon and evening will minimize risks from broad-spectrum contact insecticides. When purchasing a product based on a first-year recommendation of the Handbook, check the current product label before purchase to be sure it is still labeled for the use for which you are buying it. Always follow label instructions before use. Contact the product’s manufacturer for the most up-to-date label.
Benjamin Pritchard, William G. Hudson, Alfredo Martinez, and Daniela Gutierrez-Yanez
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Mancha dólar es una enfermedad omnipresent en cespedes de clima calido y frio en el estado de Georgia. La publicacion contiene informacion importante en la biologia del gente causal, descripcion detallada de los sintomas de la enfermedad (con fotografias de alta definicion), informacion relevante y reciente en las condiciones que favorecen la enfermedad, asi como los metodos de control cultural, genetico y quimico. Esta publicacion es dirigida a profesionales, consultores, agentes de extension y publico en general.
Alfredo Martinez, Elizabeth L. Little, Kim Toal, and Brian Vermeer
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Dollar spot is an ever-present turfgrass disease that affects all warm and cool season grasses in the state of Georgia. The publication contains important information on the biology of the causal agent, detail description of the disease symptoms (aided by high quality-detailed pictures), relevant up-to-date information on conditions favoring the disease, as well as cultural, genetic and chemical methods of control. The publication is intended for turfgrass professionals, consultants, county faculty, homeowners and general public.
Alfredo Martinez, Elizabeth L. Little, Kim Toal, and Brian Vermeer
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AP 130-4-12
2026 Green Industry Outlook
The key points for 2026 are: 2025 was a good year for many green industry firms as there was strong demand in many parts of the state; there are many unknowns going into 2026 that will impact green industry sales: mixed signals within the economy, increased input costs, and in particular the varying strength of the housing market in Georgia will play a major role; green industry demand is expected to slow, with prices expected to decrease to offset the decreased demand, which will result in decreased sales in 2026 compared to 2025.
Ben Campbell
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C 1130
Armyworms in Sod
It is not unusual for fall armyworms to infest newly planted sod in a home landscape, especially during late summer to fall. Not all fall armyworm problems originate from sod farms but instead begin near the home landscape where sod is installed. This resource explains the biology and seasonality of fall armyworm in Georgia and discusses possible management strategies to mitigate infestation.
William G. Hudson, Clint Waltz, and Shimat V. Joseph
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The two-lined spittlebug is an important insect pest of turfgrass in Georgia, with centipedegrass being the most susceptible to infestation. It also attacks some ornamental plants, including asters, hollies, and morning glories. This publication provides management options and other information on the two-lined spittlebug, including identification and biology, host plants, damage symptoms, and control strategies.
William G. Hudson, Shimat V. Joseph, and Fawad Khan
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Rhodesgrass mealybugs are an invasive insect native to Asia that can infest more than 100 grass species including all warm-season grasses commonly used for pastures and turf in Georgia. This publication includes information about rhodesgrass mealybug identification and biology, its host plants, damage symptoms, and control strategies, including the use of parasitic wasps.
William G. Hudson and Shimat V. Joseph
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