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  • AP 130-2-04

    2024 Cotton Outlook

    1. U.S. cotton acreage and production are likely to decline in 2024 because of lower relative price expectations with competing crops.
    2. The cotton production profit margin is likely to be lower in 2024 with high input costs and low cotton prices.

    Ben Campbell and Yangxuan Liu

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  • AP 130-2-10

    2024 Fruits and Tree Nuts Outlook

    1. High prices for peach producers helped a strong producer price index in the 2022–2023 crop season. The PPI is expected to stay strong in 2024.
    2. Favorable prices came from production shortages, caused by bad weather in Q1 of 2023 that devasted the Georgia and South Carolina peach industries.
    3. Citrus experienced the lowest production recorded in 50 years, and growers now prefer fresh market citrus instead of processed.
    4. For blueberries, the newly signed memorandum to export 800 tons to the EU market will help maintain strong prices in the 2024 crop season.

    Esendugue Greg Fonsah and Ben Campbell

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  • AP 130-2-11

    2024 Vegetables and Pulses Outlook

    1. Total harvested area of vegetables and pulses decreased by 3.2% from 2021 to 2022, and fresh and processed vegetable area harvested decreased by 5.1%; the situation is expected to deteriorate in 2024.
    2. 2022 total imports of vegetables and pulses were $18.7 billion, an increase of 11.1% compared to 2021; this import trend is expected to continue.
    3. Per capita vegetable consumption may increase in 2024 but will not attain the level seen in the years 2020–2022.

    Esendugue Greg Fonsah and Ben Campbell

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  • AP 130-2-06

    2024 Corn, Soybean, and Wheat Outlook

    1. Tighter margins are expected in 2024 for corn, soybeans, and wheat as commodity prices are forecast to be lower and input prices are expected to be flat.
    2. Growing demand for sustainable biodiesel fuels will slow soybean price declines relative to the decline in corn prices.
    3. Expect more acres planted to soybeans and fewer acres planted to corn and wheat.

    Amanda R Smith and Ben Campbell

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  • AP 130-2-08

    2024 Beef Cattle Outlook

    1. The beef cattle outlook is positive in 2024. Tight supplies and stable consumer demand are expected to push cattle prices higher in the year ahead.
    2. Risks come from the demand side if U.S. consumers are uninterested or unable to pay for higher-priced beef. Additionally, input cost uncertainty may squeeze margins.
    3. Overall, beef cattle prices are expected to move higher year-over-year throughout 2024.

    Ben Campbell and William Secor

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  • AP 130-2-07

    2024 Poultry Outlook

    1. The broiler chicken outlook in 2024 is neutral to positive; consumer demand should remain steady and feed costs should decrease.
    2. Risks to the chicken outlook include significant HPAI outbreaks and expensive housing.
    3. Baseline chicken prices are expected to be similar to 1-year-ago levels. Production uncertainty is the main driver of price uncertainty for 2024.

    Ben Campbell and William Secor

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  • AP 130-2-12

    Green Industry 2024

    1. 2023 was a good year for many green industry firms, but not as good as 2020–2022.
    2. The unknowns going into 2024 include higher inflation and interest rates, mixed signals within the economy, increased input costs, and variability in the housing market.
    3. Green industry sales in Georgia are projected to be lower than 2023 levels.

    Ben Campbell

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  • AP 130-2-13

    Timber Situation and 2024 Outlook

    1. Demand for softwood lumber and structural panels is expected to improve as interest rates drop and single-family housing starts resume their long-term trajectory.
    2. Increased softwood lumber mill capacity across the South adds upward pressure on pine sawtimber prices; however, the region’s oversupply of sawtimber trees on the stump is expected to exert strong downward pressure on prices.
    3. Pulpwood prices are expected to decline (at a slower pace) and stabilize in the second half of 2024.
    Forecast by Yanshu Li, UGA, Associate Professor and Forest, Economics, and Taxation Specialist; Joe Parsons, UGA, Director of the Harley Langdale, Jr. Center for Forest Business; Amanda Lang and Pat Jolley, Forisk Consulting

    Ben Campbell and Yanshi Li

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  • AP 130-2

    2024 Georgia Ag Forecast

    Each year, UGA’s agricultural economists develop a comprehensive overview to help various sectors of the agriculture industry navigate the year ahead. As Georgia’s land-grant university, the University of Georgia conducts cutting-edge research on critical and emerging issues that are important to the agriculture industry. From this research, UGA provides the best information and education available to producers and constituents to equip them with knowledge and decision-making tools for their businesses.
    The 2024 forecast includes these sectors:
    1. U.S. Economic Outlook
    2. Georgia Agriculture Economic Outlook
    3. Inputs and Production Expenditures
    4. Cotton
    5. Peanuts
    6. Corn, Soybean, Wheat
    7. Poultry
    8. Beef Cattle
    9. Dairy
    10. Fruits and Tree Nuts
    11. Vegetables and Pulses
    12. Green Industry: Nursery, Greenhouse, and Turf
    13. Timber Situation and Outlook
    14. Agritourism, Hospitality, and Travel
    15. Georgia’s Alcoholic Beverage Industry

    Ben Campbell

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