UGA College of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences Field Report
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  • Expert Resources

    Expert Resources


    Gardening
    Invasive species
    Food and food safety
    Ants, termites and other pests
    Pollinators
    Livestock
    Emergency preparedness
    Home safety and maintenance
    Health, family and finances
    Nutrition
    Water quality
    Lawn maintenance and landscaping
    Turfgrass
    View all topics

    What is an Expert Resource?


    We publish unbiased, research-backed expert advice to empower Georgians with practical, trustworthy information they can trust.

    These resources are written and reviewed by experts in the UGA College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences and the UGA College of Family and Consumer Sciences.

    Learn how we produce science you can trust
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  1. Home
  2. Expert Resources
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  4. Lawn and Garden
  5. Soil

Soil

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  • C 1075

    Urban Gardening: Assessing Soils for Contamination

    Urban gardeners and farmers may have concerns about potentially harmful contaminants in their soils. By determining the historical use of the land, one can test for soil contamination associated with prior use. This publication outlines appropriate testing procedures for soil contamination and recommends best gardening practices for working in urban soils.

    Jason Lessl

    |

    July 11, 2025
  • C 1313

    Common Agricultural Calculations Using Unit Conversions

    Use this publication to calculate planting densities, fertilizer application rates, sprayer calibration, and soil amendment applications using unit conversions. We demonstrate the “raw math” behind common calculations to provide you with the tools for solving any equation using simple addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. No longer will you be dependent on having production guides, fertilizer charts, planter manuals, and spray nozzle catalogs to tell you what to do.

    Alton Sparks, Wesley Porter, Theodore Mcavoy, Luan Pereira De Oliveira, and Manisha Kumari

    |

    Feb. 24, 2025
  • B 932

    Soil Preparation and Planting Procedures for Ornamental Plants in the Landscape

    Proper planting is essential for healthy, vigorous growth of ornamental plants in the landscape. It assures rapid plant establishment by providing a favorable environment for the developing root system. This publication offers step-by-step guidelines that will help you achieve planting success.

    Sheri Dorn

    |

    Dec. 6, 2024
  • B 1569

    Nutritional Deficiencies in Vegetables

    This brief guide covers nutrient deficiencies and their symptoms in common vegetables. Makenzie English, Horticulture Program Assistant, is co-author on this publication.

    Robert Westerfield

    |

    Nov. 5, 2024
  • C 896

    Soil Testing for Home Lawns, Gardens and Wildlife Food Plots

    Developing and maintaining productive soils begin with soil testing. Soils tests provide information on the soil’s actual nutrient status. Test results are used to determine the amount and kind of nutrients that should be added for the best growth of lawn, garden, and other types of plants.

    Jason Lessl

    |

    July 18, 2024
  • C 1299

    Soil Organic Matter

    Soil organic matter (SOM) is a complex mixture of plant and animal tissues, and plays an important role in the physical, chemical, and biological processes in the soil. This publication describes how SOM contributes to overall soil fertility, factors controlling SOM abundance, and what cultivation practices growers can use to increase SOM in their soils.

    Miguel Cabrera, Daniel Jackson, Jason Lessl, and Joshua Fuder

    |

    July 2, 2024
  • AP 105

    Fall Gardening: A Collection of Information and Resources

    This publication is an annually-updated guide to fall gardening information and resources for Georgia. Topics include planting tall fescue lawns, soil bag flower beds, planting pansies like the pros, planting collards, turnips and cabbage, planting a home fruit orchard, mulching with leaves, gardening chores, cleaning and storing garden tools, treating for fire ants, and additional resources.

    Sharon Dowdy, Kristin Slagle, Robert Westerfield, Freddie Waltz, April Sorrow, Stephanie Schupska, Paul Pugliese, and Amanda Swennes

    |

    Feb. 2, 2023
  • C 1030

    Ornamental Plantings on Septic Drainfields

    Ornamental plantings can be attractive and beneficial options for the expanse of open ground designated for a septic drainfield. Properly chosen plants help manage moisture and nutrient levels in the soils around the drainfield, and can discourage activities that may cause site compaction and reduce the effectiveness of the system. The drawback is that poor plant choices can create costly maintenance issues, and any septic drainfield repair work could disturb planting areas that you value. By following a few simple guidelines, planting in these areas can be both pretty and practical.

    Sheri Dorn

    |

    Oct. 6, 2022
  • C 1019

    Soil Salinity Testing, Data Interpretation and Recommendations

    The University of Georgia Agricultural and Environmental Services Laboratories offer soil salinity testing to help farmers and the general public diagnose and manage problems associated with soil salinity. By definition, a saline soil contains excess soluble salts that reduce the growth of most crops or ornamental plants. This publication discusses soil salinity testing, data interpretation and recommendations, specifically those pertaining to the University of Georgia.

    David Kissel, Uttam Saha, and Leticia Sonon

    |

    Sept. 14, 2022
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