UGA College of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences Field Report
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    Gardening
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  • Stories

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  • Expert Resources

    Expert Resources


    Gardening
    Invasive species
    Food and food safety
    Ants, termites and other pests
    Pollinators
    Livestock
    Emergency preparedness
    Home safety and maintenance
    Health, family and finances
    Nutrition
    Water quality
    Lawn maintenance and landscaping
    Turfgrass
    View all topics

    What is an Expert Resource?


    We publish unbiased, research-backed expert advice to empower Georgians with practical, trustworthy information they can trust.

    These resources are written and reviewed by experts in the UGA College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences and the UGA College of Family and Consumer Sciences.

    Learn how we produce science you can trust
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Well Water

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  • Mechanical Filtration Methods and Devices

    B 1523

    Mechanical Filtration Methods and Devices

    Mechanical filtration removes suspended solids and dirt to greatly improve the clarity of water. Various kinds of mechanical filtration methods and devices are available for home water treatments. Primarily, the size of the suspended solids will determine the appropriate type of mechanical filtration device suitable for your unique situation. Consumers interested in filtration devices should discuss the advantages and disadvantages of various available options with a water treatment professional. This publication discusses the various aspects of mechanical filtration.

    Gary Hawkins, Pamela Turner, Uttam Saha, and Jason Lessl

    |

    June 9, 2023
  • Iron (Manganese) and Sulfur Bacteria in Your Well Water

    B 1457

    Iron (Manganese) and Sulfur Bacteria in Your Well Water

    Presence of bacteria in your drinking water supply does not necessarily pose a health hazard. Certain types of bacteria in household water are more of a nuisance issue. Your water may test negative for coliform and E. coli, but it may still contain other bacteria, typically nuisance bacteria. The two most common types of nuisance bacteria are iron (manganese) and sulfur bacteria. Iron (manganese) bacteria are generally more common than sulfur bacteria because large amounts of iron can be present in ground water. Iron and sulfur bacteria can live together in a household water supply system, so it can be very difficult to determine whether the problem is from one or the other, or both.

    Water tests looking for the presence of iron bacteria are seldom recommended and are generally not required. Instead, the confirmation of the presence of iron bacteria is usually based on visual inspection. The unmistakable “rotten egg” odor of hydrogen sulfide gas is the most obvious sign of a sulfur bacteria problem.

    Once iron bacteria are well established in a household water supply system, their complete elimination is extremely difficult or even impossible. Preventive measures are more critical and effective than corrective actions. This publication includes some simple preventive measures as well as control and treatment options.

    John Parks, Uttam Saha, and Jason Lessl

    |

    June 9, 2023
  • B 1152-03

    Improving the Condition of Your Drinking Water Well

    About 95 percent of Georgia’s rural residents depend on groundwater to supply their drinking water and farm needs. Wells are designed to provide clean water. If improperly constructed and maintained, however, they can allow bacteria, nitrates, pesticides, or petroleum products to contaminate ground water. These contaminates can put family and livestock health at risk. This assessment allows you to evaluate the environmental soundness of your farm and operational practices relating to the condition of your drinking water well.

    Gary Hawkins, Pamela Turner, Uttam Saha, and Laurel Dunn

    |

    March 16, 2023
  • Sources of Water for the Garden

    C 1027-11

    Sources of Water for the Garden

    This publication discusses the advantages and disadvantages of various sources of water for a community or school garden, including municipal water, rivers or creeks, ponds, wells and rainwater.

    Robert Westerfield and David Berle

    |

    Dec. 14, 2022
  • Arsenic in Your Water

    C 858-12

    Arsenic in Your Water

    Arsenic in your drinking water poses a threat to your health. Since private systems are more susceptible to arsenic than public water systems, private well owners should take steps to guard their health. Measures include routine water supply testing and wellhead maintenance and protection.

    David Kissel, Uttam Saha, and Leticia Sonon

    |

    Dec. 1, 2022
  • C 858-15

    Removal of Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfate

    This publication explains how to identify and remove hydrogen sulfide and sulfate from household water.

    David Kissel, Pamela Turner, Uttam Saha, Jason Mowrer, and Leticia Sonon

    |

    Oct. 25, 2022
  • Home Water Quality and Treatment

    C 858-3

    Home Water Quality and Treatment

    The quality of your water supply can have both an immediate and a prolonged effect on the health of your household. Many Americans, especially those dependent upon well water, assume that their water is safe and healthy. Unfortunately, this is not always the case. This publication contains basic information about home water quality and treatment.

    David Kissel, Pamela Turner, Uttam Saha, and Leticia Sonon

    |

    Oct. 21, 2022
  • Protecting Your Well and Wellhead

    C 858-1

    Protecting Your Well and Wellhead

    If you are one of the many Americans who use groundwater for drinking,
    the proper protection of your well and wellhead is essential for the health of your family, yourself and your neighbors. This publication contains information about protecting your well and wellhead from contaminants.

    David Kissel, Pamela Turner, Uttam Saha, and Leticia Sonon

    |

    Oct. 21, 2022
  • Iron and Manganese

    C 858-11

    Iron and Manganese

    Elevated levels of iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) are two of the most common water quality problems in Georgia’s groundwater. This circular addresses problems associated with high levels of these two elements, levels considered to be a problem, and treatment options to remove the iron or manganese.

    Pamela Turner, Uttam Saha, William Smith, Jason Mowrer, and Leticia Sonon

    |

    Oct. 21, 2022
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