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  • Expert Resources

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    From farms and gardens to families and finances, our expert resources empower Georgians with trustworthy, practical science.

    Gardening
    Invasive species
    Food and food safety
    Ants, termites and other pests
    Pollinators
    Livestock
    Emergency preparedness
    Home safety and maintenance
    Health, family and finances
    Nutrition
    Water quality
    Lawn maintenance and landscaping
    Turfgrass
    View all topics

    What is an Expert Resource?


    We publish unbiased, research-backed expert advice to empower Georgians with practical, trustworthy information they can trust.

    These resources are written and reviewed by experts in the UGA College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences and the UGA College of Family and Consumer Sciences.

    Learn how we produce science you can trust
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  1. Home
  2. Expert Resources
  3. Topics
  4. General Agriculture
  5. Commercial Fertilizer

Commercial Fertilizer Resources

Use the Advanced Search
  • a closeup photo of soil

    B 1531

    Guidelines for the Four Rs of Fertilizer Management in Horticultural Crops

    Renewed

    Excessive fertilization does not equate to greater crop yields. Crop yields are optimized when nutrients are efficiently used, which requires fertilizer applications to be based on the right source, the right time, the right rate, and the right placement. These are referred as the four Rs of fertilizer management, whose purpose is to supply plants’ nutrient requirements, reduce production costs, and mitigate environmental impact.

    Timothy Coolong

    |

    Aug. 11, 2026
  • A duotone image of vegetables

    AP 113-07-10

    Evaluation of Preplant Potassium Sources for Pepper Production

    New

    This research aims to compare sulfate of potash and muriate of potash in a plasticulture system because muriate of potash costs less per unit of K. There is relatively little research comparing sulfate of potash to muriate of potash in vegetable production systems. This research aims to compare sulfate of potash and muriate of potash in a plasticulture system. This report provides research and extension results for trials conducted by the University of Georgia Vegetable Team and its collaborators in the 2024-2025 growing season. All research has been supported by the Georgia Commodity Commission for Vegetables.

    Timothy Coolong and Ted McAvoy

    |

    Aug. 5, 2026
  • B 1249

    Land Application of Pulp Mill Lime Mud

    Lime mud is a by-product produced in pulp mills as part of the process that turns wood chips into pulp for paper. The pulp mill cooks wood chips with sodium hydroxide to extract the wood fiber used to make paper from the lignin that binds the wood together. During this process, sodium hydroxide is converted to sodium carbonate. The pulp mill than adds calcium oxide, also known as quicklime, to convert the sodium carbonate back to sodium hydroxide in order to use it again. In the process, calcium carbonate is formed.

    Jason Lessl

    |

    June 27, 2025
  • C 1325

    Drip Fertilizer Schedule Recommendations for Vegetable Crops in Georgia Coastal Plain Soils

    A soil test is a chemical technique used to determine the status of available nutrients in a soil sample. It is a common method used to predict how soils will react to the addition of lime or fertilizer and calculate how much of each is required for crop production.

    Timothy Coolong, Ty Torrance, Ted McAvoy, and Manisha Kumari

    |

    May 1, 2025
  • Calibration of Dry Broadcast Fertilizer Applicators

    C 798

    Calibration of Dry Broadcast Fertilizer Applicators

    Spinner-disc spreaders are commonly used for applying lime and fertilizer to agricultural fields. Uniform and accurate application of lime and fertilizer is essential. Proper setup and calibration of application equipment is important to assess its performance and attain satisfactory results. Even new and well-maintained equipment needs calibration checks regularly before and during the growing season. This is especially important when changing from one type of material or blends to another, when changing application rates, and when altering speeds or other operating conditions.

    Simerjeet Virk

    |

    Aug. 12, 2024
  • B 1237

    Fertilizer Injectors: Selection, Maintenance and Calibration

    Fertilizer injectors are devices used to apply water-soluble fertilizers, pesticides, plant growth regulators, wetting agents and mineral acids during crop production. They are a vital part of modern greenhouse or nursery operations. Despite the advantages, many growers have had at least one experience with a compromised, damaged or even ruined crop where the cause was traced to a malfunctioning injector. Just like other mechanical devices, proper and frequent maintenance and calibration are crucial steps to ensure optimal injector performance and, thus, healthy crops.

    Bodie V. Pennisi

    |

    April 9, 2024
  • a portable fuel tank sits on the edge of a farm field

    B 1136

    Regulations for On-Farm Storage Tanks in Georgia

    This publication provides a brief overview of the major regulatory agencies and highlights the rules that Georgia farmers should be aware of concerning storage tanks on their farms.

    Gary L. Hawkins and L. Mark Risse

    |

    Nov. 14, 2023
  • C 1272

    Sourcing Soil Amendments for Small-Scale Farms and Gardens

    Whether from a local store, regional supplier, or another farmer down the road, understanding where your soil amendments come from and how they were handled prior to reaching your farm or garden is necessary to ensure you are sourcing the highest quality product with the lowest amount of risk.

    Laurel Dunn and Ted McAvoy

    |

    Oct. 9, 2023
  • B 1298

    Chemigation in Georgia

    Chemigation is an inclusive term referring to the application of a chemical into or through an irrigation system. It includes the application of fertilizers, acids, chlorine and pesticides. Chemigation can save time, reduce labor requirements, and conserve energy and materials. Chemigation is beneficial, however, only to the extent that the irrigation system is adequately designed, fully functional and properly managed.

    Kerry A. Harrison, Calvin D. Perry, Wesley Porter, Cale Cloud, and David Hall

    |

    Aug. 17, 2023
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