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  • Expert Resources

    Expert Resources


    From farms and gardens to families and finances, our expert resources empower Georgians with trustworthy, practical science.

    Gardening
    Invasive species
    Food and food safety
    Ants, termites and other pests
    Pollinators
    Livestock
    Emergency preparedness
    Home safety and maintenance
    Health, family and finances
    Nutrition
    Water quality
    Lawn maintenance and landscaping
    Turfgrass
    View all topics

    What is an Expert Resource?


    We publish unbiased, research-backed expert advice to empower Georgians with practical, trustworthy information they can trust.

    These resources are written and reviewed by experts in the UGA College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences and the UGA College of Family and Consumer Sciences.

    Learn how we produce science you can trust
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  1. Home
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  5. Trees

Trees Resources

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  • hand pruners are used to snip off a dying flower bud

    B 961

    Pruning Ornamental Plants in the Landscape

    This resource provides guidelines for proper pruning that help you grow healthy vigorous plants and create lasting landscape beauty.

    Bodie V. Pennisi

    |

    April 9, 2024
  • C 1100

    Is My Tree Dying?

    This publication outlines a tree inspection process that will help the homeowner identity potential problems and more effectively discuss the tree’s condition with an Extension agent or certified arborist. The inspection begins at the base of the tree and moves to the canopy, highlighting potential tree health problems.

    Wade Hutcheson, Bodie V. Pennisi, Mary Carol Sheffield, and Ellen M. Bauske

    |

    April 4, 2024
  • B 1557

    Hedge Pruning Pecan Trees in the Southeastern U.S.

    As pecan trees grow in an orchard, their tree canopies encroach upon one another, causing excessive shading, which can increase alternate bearing intensity and reduce tree health and orchard profitability. The southeastern U.S. is a relatively low-light environment, exhibiting significant cloud cover and atmospheric water vapor throughout the growing season, which can further limit sunlight in orchard systems. Mechanical hedge pruning offers a solution to this problem, which can also help minimize issues related to pecan scab, hurricanes/tropical storms, and alternate bearing.

    Lenny Wells and Andrew Sawyer

    |

    Oct. 30, 2023
  • C 1286

    Gloomy Scale Insects: Pests of Trees in Urban Areas

    Gloomy scale is a serious insect pest that affects maple trees in urban Georgia, but it can go undetected for years. Affected trees can show branch dieback and canopy thinning after 6–10 years, when the population reaches extremely high densities. A waxy shield covering protects females from predators and insecticide exposure, and usually gives them a convex shape.

    Shimat V. Joseph and William G. Hudson

    |

    Oct. 23, 2023
  • C 1285

    Oak Lecanium: An Insect Pest of Trees in Landscapes

    Oak lecanium, Parthenolecanium quercifex (Hemiptera: Coccidae), is a common soft scale insect pest of oak trees and other woody plants. They infest trees under high stress, such as those planted in parking lots, greenscapes, and other urban areas. Like other soft scale insects, oak lecanium scales feed on tree sap, and they excrete the excess sugars as honeydew. Sooty mold fungus grows on honeydew, and its black color blocks sunlight and interrupts photosynthesis. Although lecanium scales have little immediate impact on twigs and branches, extensive infestation and subsequent feeding damage may weaken or kill the tree over time. The problems with lecanium scale are worsened in urban landscapes where local temperatures are generally higher. Higher temperatures decrease the relative number of parasites that feed on scale insects, and the high densities of surviving females continue to produce viable eggs.

    William G. Hudson and Shimat V. Joseph

    |

    Oct. 23, 2023
  • C 1291

    Wax Scale Insect: What is the White Glob on My Twigs?

    Scale insects are very common pests of landscape trees and shrubs, yet they often are overlooked when scouting. They can, however, be responsible for chlorosis (loss of green coloration of plants due to lack of chlorophyll), branch dieback, or death of the plant. Wax scales are part of the soft scale group as they produce soft, cottony, powdery, or waxy covers that cannot be separated from the scale body. Indian wax scale and Florida wax scale are the common wax scale species that occur in Georgia. Indian wax scale is prevalent in the eastern U.S. from Florida to Maryland. Florida wax scale is found from Florida to New York and westward to New Mexico.

    Shimat V. Joseph and William G. Hudson

    |

    Sept. 25, 2023
  • B 1483

    Selecting Trees and Shrubs as Resources for Pollinators

    We can positively affect pollinator populations in our region by providing plants that help sustain them. Pollinators face the increasing challenges of habitat loss, parasite and disease pressure, and the unintended consequences of pesticide misuse. Bee forage plants can bloom season-long with careful plant selection appropriate to the region. A combination of herbaceous perennial and annual plants, trees, and shrubs can provide valuable resources to bees and other pollinators. Even grasses can be used by bees as a pollen source, while crape myrtles can provide a later season resource for pollinators. Anyone—from individual home gardeners to commercial and agricultural property managers—can promote pollinator health by selecting and planting appropriate plants. This guide provides options for selecting flowering woody plants that are attractive to bees and butterflies and sometimes have additional wildlife benefits.

    S. Kris Braman, Bodie V. Pennisi, Kim Toal, and Elizabeth McCarty

    |

    Aug. 15, 2023
  • B 1357

    Growing Bamboo in Georgia

    This resource provides a simple, user-friendly guide on growing bamboo in Georgia, a state that has a wide variety of soils and temperate zones.

    Bodie V. Pennisi

    |

    June 27, 2023
  • a large tree has crashed through a wooden fence during a storm event

    C 1199-SP

    Limpieza de Arboles Dañados por Tormentas

    Los árboles son los que mas se dañan en las tormentas y son estos los mas peligrosos de limpiar. Los arboles dañados por tormentas están sujetos a una gran cantidad de peligros asociados con la tala de arboles y mucho, mucho mas. Las condiciones de trabajo pueden ser muy difíciles. Los arboles caídos se pueden enredar con otros arboles, o caerse en edificios, vehículos o alambres. La energía apresada en las ramas o en los troncos comprimidos puede ser liberada repentina, explosiva y fatalmente. Cada situación es diferente y requiere una consideración única. La aplicación de este Plan de corte de cinco pasos ayudará a mantener al operador de la sierra seguro y trabajando de manera efectiva.

    Alfredo Martinez and Ellen M. Bauske

    |

    May 15, 2023
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